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Italian verbs have a high degree of inflection, the majority of which follow one of three common patterns of conjugation. Italian conjugation is affected by mood, person, tense, number and occasionally gender. The three classes of verbs (patterns of conjugation) are distinguished by the endings of the infinitive form of the verb: * 1st conjugation: ''-are'' (''amare'' "to love", ''parlare'' "to talk, to speak") * 2nd conjugation: ''-ere'' (''credere'' "to believe", ''ricevere'' "to receive") * * ''-arre'', ''-orre'' and ''-urre'' are considered part of the 2nd conjugation, as they are derived from Latin ''-ere'' but had lost their internal ''e'' after the suffix fused to the stem's vowel (''a'', ''o'' and ''u''); * 3rd conjugation: ''-ire'' (''dormire'' "to sleep") * * 3rd conjugation ''-ire'' with infixed ''-isc-'' (''finire'' "to end, to finish"). Additionally, Italian has a number of irregular and semi-irregular verbs, including ''essere'' "to be", ''avere'' "to have", ''andare'' "to go", ''stare'' "to stay, to stand", ''dare'' "to give", ''fare'' "to do, to make", and many others. The suffixes that form the infinitive are always stressed, except for ''-ere'', which is stressed in some verbs and unstressed in others (e.g. ''vedere'' "to see" vs ''prendere'' "to take"). A few verbs have a misleading, retracted infinitive, but use their unretracted stem in most conjugations. ''Fare'' comes from Latin ''facere'', which can be seen in many of its forms. Similarly, ''dire'' ("to say") comes from ''dīcere'', ''bere'' ("to drink") comes from ''bibere'' and ''porre'' ("to put") comes from ''pōnere''. ==The Present== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Italian conjugation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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